トレーディングアカデミー
トレーディング用語集
体系化された学習パス
この記事は英語、アラビア語、トルコ語で提供しています。ここでは英語を表示します。
This is a living glossary — new terms are added as the academy library grows.
A
- Ask (Offer)
- The price at which you can buy a currency pair or asset.
B
- Base Currency
- The first currency in a pair; the unit being bought or sold.
- Bid
- The price at which you can sell a currency pair or asset.
C
- CFD (Contract for Difference)
- A derivative letting you speculate on price changes without owning the underlying asset.
- Commission
- A broker fee charged per trade, often per lot.
- Contract Size
- The amount of the underlying asset one lot represents.
D
- Drawdown
- The peak-to-trough decline of equity, in percent.
E
- Equity
- Account balance plus or minus floating profit and loss.
L
- Leverage
- Trading with borrowed capital to magnify exposure; magnifies losses equally.
- Lot
- The standardised trade size; in FX one standard lot is 100,000 base units.
M
- Margin
- Collateral required to open and maintain a leveraged position.
- Margin Call
- A warning that equity has fallen below the required margin level.
N
- Notional Value
- The full value of a position: price × contract size × lots.
P
- Pip
- The standardised smallest price move of a quote; usually 0.0001 in FX.
- Pip Value
- The profit or loss per pip movement for a position.
Q
- Quote Currency
- The second currency in a pair; the price unit.
S
- Slippage
- The difference between expected and executed price during fast markets.
- Spread
- The difference between bid and ask price.
- Stop-Loss
- An instruction triggered at a stop level; its execution price is not guaranteed.
- Swap (Rollover)
- Overnight financing credited or debited for positions held past settlement.
T
- Take-Profit
- An order that closes a position at a predefined profit level.
V
- Volatility
- The magnitude of price variation over a period.